![]() The Codex Sinaiticus, one of the earliest examples of a codex being used to hold writing, was written 2018, /really-census-time-caesar-augustus/.Īround the year 150, the greek philosopher, Ptolemy, created the longitude and longitude system on the world map under the newfound impression that the Earth was a sphere. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.įirst Census is taken under the rule of Caesar Augustus by Egyptian Edictįrank Turek | Christian Apologetics | Christian |Apologetics Speakers, 10 Oct. Codes and ciphers Julius Caesar, the Enigma, and the internet. This encyrption is known as a substitution cipher because of the consistent fashion that letters are substituted.Ĭaesar Cipher introduced by Julius CaesarĬhurchhouse, R. The Caesar Cipher is a mono-alphabetic rotation, where each letter is shifted by a certain number of letters. 347-393, 2014.Īntikythera Mechanism - Ancient device used to calculate the position of moon, planets, and predict solar/lunar eclipses.Ĭaesar Cipher introduced by Julius Caesar. Johnstone, "A New History of Libraries and Books in the Hellenistic Period," Classical Antiquity, vol. The first libraries are created in the Hellenistic world The Chinese create the first basic compass from lodestone The History of Mail and the Postal System, The first water clock is invented using water drips to tell time.Īristotle writes: "If every tool, when ordered, or even of its own accord, could do the work that befits it, then there would be no need either of apprentices for the master workers or of slaves for the lords." The Greek mathematician Archytas builds a mechanical bird dubbed "The Pigeon" that is propelled by steam. A small hole was placed through a wall in a dark room and light would fill the room with an upside-down projection of the view from outside. Shields possibly used to send signals like a modern heliographĬamera Obscura-The phenomena that led to the invention of the camera and all photographic processes. Pheidippides carried a message from the Battle of Marathon to Athens. It used evaporative cooling to help stay cold Yakhchals, were engineered to store ice in the desert. Schlager, Neil and Lauer, Josh, “Camera Obscura: Ancestor of Modern Photography,” (Gale, 2001) Ancient Babylonia is said to be the birthplace of cartography as the first maps were drawn on clay tablets with accurate surveying of the land. Hebrew ATBASH cipher used in writing the book of JeremiahĮarliest depiction of the world on a map. Woodard, "The Alphabet," in Greek Writing from Knossos to Homer : A Linguistic Interpretation of the Origin of the Greek Alphabet and the Continuity of Ancinet Greek Literacy, Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1997, pp. The Greeks adapted the earlier Phoenician alphabet into the Greek alphabet, and transcribed some works originally passed down through oral tradition, such as The Iliad King Solomon used pigeon post to get information around Achaemenid Persian Empire. The first alphabet based on phonetic sounds invented. Waddell, Kaveh, "The Long and Winding History of Encryption", (The Atlantic 2016). The encrypted tablet was decoded by others in the city. The encryption was done with a substitution cipher, swapping one character for another. Mesopotamian tablet was created with encrypted recipe for pottery glaze. “Timeline of Refrigerators and Low-Temperature Technology.” Refrigerator Timeline - History of Low-Temperature Technology, tkwan Ice boxes were used, ice cut from frozen lakes and water were stored throughout the year. A frame made out of wood holding rods with sliding beads on them, used to aid in arithmetic calculations.įirst documented cryptograph was found in EgyptĮvidence of indoor plumbing found on Crete The first one was made from stone and uses the sun to tell time.įirst documented use of couriers being used to carry messages long distanceĪlex Thompson, A Brief History of Long Distance Communication, Schmandt-Besserat, "Decipherment of the Earliest Tablets," Science, vol. ![]() Kazansky, Peter G, Eternal 5D optical data storage in glass (University of Southampton, ),, ()Įstimated origin of Sumerian writings, the first written languageĭ. They depicted the night sky rather than the Earth.Įstimated time when humans first started using optical recordings. Smoke signals were used to convey messages over long distances ![]() Matthew, "Dating the Origin of Language Using Phonemic Diversity," PLoS ONE, vol. Humans developed spoken language, the first form of communicationĬ. If event already present, make any additions and cite modificationsĮarliest evidence of stone tools being created by hominids.Please cite your additions using your WPI user name.Add your items to the list of events below. ![]()
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